Îáçîð Rainbow 1/700 è 1/350 IJN signal flags (ñèãíàëüíûå ôëàãè)

 Ôèðìà Rainbow âûïóñêàåò 2 íàáîðà ñèãíàëüíûõ ôëàãîâ äëÿ êîðàáëåé ßïîíñêîãî Èìïåðàòîðñêîãî Ôëîòà â ìàñøòàáå 1/350.

3525 IJN Signal Flags of Ship Name 

  

 äàííîì íàáîðå ïðåäñòàâëåíû 30 ãîòîâûõ 4-ôëàãîâûõ ñèãíàëîâ äëÿ íàçâàíèé êîðàáëåé ÿïîíñêîãî ôëîòà:

• 12 ëèíêîðîâ (Kongo, Kirishima, Hiei, Haruna, Fuso, Yamashiro, Ise, Hyuga, Nagato, Mutsu, Yamato, Musashi)
• 14 òÿæåëûõ êðåéñåðîâ (Myoko, Nachi, Haguro, Ashigara, Takao, Atago, Maya, Chokai, Mogami, Mikuma, Suzuya, Kumano, Tone, Chikuma)
• 4 àâèàíîñöà (Akagi, Hiryu, Zuikaku, Shokaku)

3526 IJN Signal Flags of Fleet Formation and Movement 

  

 ýòîì íàáîðå ïðåäñòàâëåíû 24 2-õ, 3-õ è 4-ôëàãîâûõ ñèãíàëà, ïîäíèìàåìûõ ïðè äâèæåíèè êîðàáëÿ, à ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ïåðå÷íþ ôëîòîâ, äèâèçèé, äèâèçèîíîâ, ãðóïï è ðàçëè÷íûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé â ÿïîíñêîì èìïåðàòîðñêîì ôëîòå.

È 3 íàáîðà ñèãíàëüíûõ ôëàãîâ â ìàñøòàáå 1/700.

7061 IJN Signal flags of ship name

     

 äàííîì íàáîðå ïðåäñòàâëåíû 60 ãîòîâûõ 4-ôëàãîâûõ ñèãíàëîâ äëÿ íàçâàíèé îñíîâíûõ êîðàáëåé ÿïîíñêîãî ôëîòà:

• 12 ëèíêîðîâ (Kongo, Kirishima, Hiei, Haruna, Fuso, Yamashiro, Ise, Hyuga, Nagato, Mutsu, Yamato, Musashi)
• 18 òÿæåëûõ êðåéñåðîâ (Furutaka, Kako, Aoba, Kinugasa, Myoko, Nachi, Haguro, Ashigara, Takao, Atago, Maya, Chokai, Mogami, Mikuma, Suzuya, Kumano, Tone, Chikuma)
• 19 ëåãêèõ êðåéñåðîâ (Tenryu, Tatsuta, Kuma, Tama, Kiso, Kitakami, Ooi, Nagara, Isuzu, Natori, Yura, Kinu, Abukuma, Sendai, Jintsu, Naka, Yubari, Katori, Kashima)
• 8 àâèàíîñöåâ (Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, Hiryu, Zuikaku, Shokaku, Hosho è Ryujo)
• 3 íàèáîëåå èçâåñòíûõ ýñìèíöà (Fubuki, Yukikaze è Hatsuharu)

È åùå íàáîð èç 26 ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ñèãíàëüíûõ ôëàãîâ, îçíà÷àþùèõ áóêâû ëàòèíñêîãî àëôàâèòà. Íà òîò ñëó÷àé åñëè ïîíàäîáèòñÿ íàáðàòü ñèãíàë, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé íàçâàíèþ êîðàáëÿ, íå ïðåäñòàâëåííîãî â ýòîì ñïèñêå èç 60.

7062 IJN Signal flags of fleet formation

    

 ýòîì íàáîðå ïðåäñòàâëåíû 72 2-ôëàãîâûå ñèãíàëû, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ïåðå÷íþ ôëîòîâ, äèâèçèé, äèâèçèîíîâ, ãðóïï è ðàçëè÷íûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé â ÿïîíñêîì èìïåðàòîðñêîì ôëîòå.

7063 IJN Signal flags of fleet movement

    

 ýòîì íàáîðå ïðåäñòàâëåíû 42 2-õ, 3-õ è 4-ôëàãîâûõ ñèãíàëà, ïîäíèìàåìûõ ïðè äâèæåíèè êîðàáëÿ. Çäåñü åñòü ñèãíàëû, îçíà÷àþùèå ñêîðîñòü, êóðñ, äèñòàíöèþ, âðåìÿ, êîìàíäû è äåéñòâèÿ. Òàêæå ïðèëàãàåòñÿ íàáîð ôëàãîâ, îçíà÷àþùèõ àðàáñêèå öèôðû, íåêîòîðûå áóêâû ëàòèíñêîãî àëôàâèòà, òèïû êîðàáëåé è ïîäðàçäåëåíèé ôëîòà. Ñ èõ ïîìîùüþ ìîæíî èçìåíèòü ïî ñâîåìó óñìîòðåíèþ ïðèëàãàåìûå â íàáîðå ñèãíàëû, çíà÷èòåëüíî ðàñøèðèâ åãî ñ 42 ñèãíàëîâ.
Íàáîðû äëÿ ìàñøòàáà 1/700 âûãëÿäÿò áîëåå áîãàòûìè è ðàçíîîáðàçíûìè, ÷åì íàáîðû ôëàãîâ äëÿ 350-ãî ìàñøòàáà.
Ôëàãè ïðåäñòàâëÿþò ñîáîé áóìàæíûé ñòèêåð íà êëååâîé îñíîâå. Ôëàã íàäî âûðåçàòü ëåçâèåì è äàëåå îí ñêëàäûâàåòñÿ ïîïîëàì. Äëÿ ìàñøòàáà 1/700 ïîëó÷àåòñÿ òîëñòîâàòî. Èç-çà òîãî, ÷òî ôëàã áóìàæíûé, òî êðîìêè ôëàãà áóäóò áåëåòü. Ïîýòîìó ïî âîçìîæíîñòè ôëàã ëó÷øå êëåèòü ê ôàëàì òîðöîì, ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûì ëèíèè åãî ñãèáà. 

Ïðèìåíåíèå íà ñâîåé ìîäåëè â ìàñøòàáå 1/700

Ïðè ïîñòðîéêå ìîäåëè ÿïîíñêîãî òÿæåëîãî êðåéñåðà Haguro èç îäíîòèïíîãî òÿæåëîãî êðåéñåðà Myoko â ìàñøòàáå 1/700 ÿ ðåøèë ïðèìåíèòü âñå òðè íàáîðà ñèãíàëüíûõ ôëàãîâ.
Ïðèøëîñü èçó÷èòü íåìíîãî âîïðîñ êàêèå ôëàãè è êàê îíè ïîäíèìàëèñü íà ôàëàõ ìà÷ò ÿïîíñêèõ êîðàáëåé
Áëàãîäàðÿ Åâãåíèþ Òèìîíèíó "àéê" ÿ ñìîã îçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ òàêîé ïîëåçíîé êíèæêîé, êîòîðàÿ â ïåðâîì ïðèáëèæåíèè äàåò îáùåå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå ïðî ñèãíàëüíûå ôëàãè ßïîíñêîãî Èìïåðàòîðñêîãî Ôëîòà.
http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/friends/dickson/Complete_Signal_Book_version_2.pdf
Êîíå÷íî, ýòî íå ïîëíàÿ 600-ñòðàíè÷íàÿ êíèãà ñèãíàëüíûõ ôëàãîâ, â êîòîðîé ñîäåðæèòñÿ ïîëíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ ïî âñåì âîçìîæíûì ñèãíàëàì ÿïîíñêîãî ôëîòà, íî òîæå áóäåò ïîëåçíà.
Òàêæå åùå åñòü êðàòêèå Âîåííî-ìîðñêîé è Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå ñâîäû ñèãíàëîâ.
http://randewy.narod.ru/sign/sign.html
Ñèãíàëüíûå ôëàãè ïîäíèìàëèñü íà ôàëàõ ôîê-ìà÷òû âñåõ êîðàáëåé è ó íåêîòîðûõ åùå íà ôàëàõ ãðîò-ìà÷òû (îáû÷íî ëèíêîðû è íåêîòîðûå èç òÿæåëûõ êðåéñåðîâ). Îáû÷íî ôàëîâ áûëî îò 3 äî 6 ñ êàæäîãî áîðòà. Ê ïðèìåðó ïî 3 ôàëà áûëî íà ýñìèíöàõ è ìèíîíîñöàõ, 5 íà òÿæåëûõ êðåéñåðàõ è 6 íà ëèíêîðàõ. Ôàëû ìà÷ò áûëè ñâåòëûìè â îòëè÷èå îò îñòàëüíîãî òàêåëàæà êîðàáëåé ýòîãî ïåðèîäà. Íà êðàéíèõ ôàëàõ ê áîðòó îáû÷íî ïîäíèìàëèñü êîíóñû èëè øàðû, ñèãíàëèçèðóþùèå ñêîðîñòü õîäà êîðàáëÿ. 
 
Ïîýòîìó ôëàãè ëó÷øå âåøàòü íà ñðåäíèå ôàëû.
Òàê êàê ó ìåíÿ ìîäåëü êðåéñåðà äîëæíà áûëà áûòü ïî ñîñòîÿíèþ "â áóõòå íà ÿêîðíîé ñòîÿíêå", òî âîçíèêëà ïðîáëåìà, êàêèå èìåííî ñèãíàëüíûå ôëàãè ïîäíèìàòü ìà÷òå. Ïîýòîìó ïðèíÿë ðåøåíèå ïîäíÿòü èäåíòèôèêàöèîííûé ñèãíàë "JGNA", îçíà÷àþùèé "Haguro" è áóêâåííûé ñèãíàë "L", îçíà÷àþùèé " ïîðòó". Ïðè ïîñòðîéêå ìîäåëè â ñîñòîÿíèè «íà õîäó» âàðèàòèâíîñòü ñèãíàëüíûõ ôëàãîâ âûðàñòàåò â ðàçû.
Ôëàãè áûëè ïðèêëååíû òîðöîì íà ôàëû ñ ïîìîùüþ êëåÿ ÏÂÀ. Ñàìè ôàëû ôîê-ìà÷òû ñäåëàíû èç äâîéíîãî âîëîêíà ýëàñòîìåðíîé íèòè Ñïàíäåêñ áåæåâîãî öâåòà.
    

Ïîëó÷èëîñü êàê òî òàê. Íà ìîé âçãëÿä, áóìàæíûå ôëàãè ñìîòðÿòñÿ íåìíîãî òîïîðíî è òîëñòîâàòî äëÿ ìàñøòàáà 1/700. Èì íå õâàòàåò ìÿòîñòè, êîòîðóþ ìîæíî ñäåëàòü ñ äåêàëüíûì ôëàãîì. Âñå îñòàëüíîå - íå øèáêî àêêóðàòíî, ýòî òîëüêî ìîÿ ïåðâàÿ ìîäåëü â 700-ì ìàñøòàáå.

Êàê áûëî â ðåàëüíîñòè

ß áû ïîðåêîìåíäîâàë ìîäåëèñòàì íå âåøàòü ñðàçó êó÷ó ôëàãîâ, îáîçíà÷àþùèõ áîëåå 2-3 ñèãíàëîâ.  ðåàëüíîñòè ìíîãî ñèãíàëîâ íå ïîäíèìàëîñü. Ê ïðèìåðó, ïðèâåäó íåêîòîðûå ôîòîãðàôèè òÿæåëûõ êðåéñåðîâ òèïà Myoko, íà êîòîðûõ âèäíû ïîäíÿòûå ñèãíàëüíûå ôëàãè.
Myoko íà õîäîâûõ èñïûòàíèÿõ â 1941 ã. Ïîäíÿò ñèãíàë «speed testing».
 
Ïàðà ôîòîãðàôèé êðåéñåðà Nachi. ïîäíÿòû 3-õ è 4-õ ôëàæíûé ñèãíàë. Ðàçîáðàòü êàêîé íåâîçìîæíî.
  
Êðåéñåð Ashigara â 1937 ã. íà Ñïèòõåäñêîì ðåéäå. Ïîäíÿò 2-õ èëè 3-õ ôëàæíûé ñèãíàë. Òàêæå ñëîæíî ðàçîáðàòü êàêîé èìåííî.
 
È Haguro.
 

Êàê äåëàþò äðóãèå ìîäåëèñòû

Ïðèìåð çäðàâîé ëàêîíè÷íîñòè íà ìîäåëè òÿæåëîãî êðåéñåðà Tone â ìàñøòàáå 1/350 Âåíèàìèíà “Ares”. Ñèãíàëû «Tone» è «all aircrafts of L ship». Çäåñü ñèãíàëüíûå ôëàãè îò Alliance Modelworks
http://scalemodels.ru/articles/5332-Tamiya-1-350-IJN-heavy-cruiser-Tone.html
 

Èëè òóò íà àâèàíîñöå Taiho â ìàñøòàáå 1/700. 
http://scalemodels.ru/articles/8902-Fujimi-1-700-IJN-Taiho.html
 

Èëè òóò íà ñàìîäåëüíîì Nachi â ìàñøòàáå 1/200 èç Gakken. Ïîäíÿòû ñèãíàëû «5-é ôëîò» è «Kako». Íå ïîíÿòíî, çà÷åì ïîäíÿò ñèãíàë «Kako», êîòîðîãî â 5-ì ôëîòå îòðîäÿñü íå áûëî è êîòîðîãî ïîòîïèëè åùå ëåòîì 1942 ã.
 

Íà ñàìîäåëüíîì àâèàíîñöå Kayo â 1/350
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/cv/ijn/Kaiyo-350-lj/index.htm
 

Íà ýñìèíöå Yukikaze â 1/350
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/dd/ijn/Yukikaze-350-ew/index.htm
 

Íî ÷àñòî áûâàåò è òàêàÿ "êàøà" è èçáûòî÷íîñòü èç ñèãíàëîâ.

Íàñêîëüêî ïðàâèëüíû ýòè èñïîëíåíèÿ, ÿ íå áåðóñü ñóäèòü. Âñå òàêè, «õóäîæíèêè òàê âèäÿò» è âîçìîæíî èõ âàðèàöèÿ íà òåìó èìååò ïðàâî íà æèçíü.
Maya 1/350
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/ca/ijn/Maya-350-hsk/index.htm
 

Äâà Myoko â 1/350
  

Ýñìèíöû Kagero & Yukikaze â 1/350
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/dd/ijn/KageroShimakaze-350-hsk/index.htm
 

Àâèàíîñåö Akagi 1/350
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/cv/ijn/Akagi-350-kk/index.htm
 

Furutaka 1/350
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/ca/ijn/Furutaka-350-lj/index.htm
 

Kongo 1/350
http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/bb/ijn/Kongo-350-hsk/index.htm
 
 

Àëüòåðíàòèâà

Eduard âûïóñêàåò äâà íàáîðà òðàâëåíûõ ñèãíàëüíûõ ôëàãîâ â ìàñøòàáå 1/350. 
53139 Ship International Marine Signal Flags
53178 International Marine Signal Flags
  

Íî òðàâëåíûå ôëàãè áóäóò ñìîòðåòüñÿ òîëùå áóìàæíûõ.  èäåàëå ëó÷øå âñåãî âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ èìåííî äåêàëüíûìè ôëàãàìè, òàê êàê èõ ïðîùå ñãèáàòü è ìÿòü, ÷òîáû ïåðåäàòü ìÿòóþ ôàêòóðó ôëàãà. Áóìàæíûé ôëàã òîæå ìîæíî ñìèíàòü, ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî ÷óòî÷êó ñìî÷èâ åãî âîäîé. Ïîýòîìó äàëåå ðàññìîòðèì äåêàëüíûå ñèãíàëüíûå ôëàãè:
Trumpeter â ìàñøòàáå 1/200 âûïóñêàåò íàáîð äåêàëüíûõ ñèãíàëüíûõ ôëàãîâ
Trumpeter 1/200 WWII Signal Flags decals
 

 ìàñøòàáå 1/350 åñòü äåêàëè:

Commanders/Iron Shipwrights 1/350 USN signal flags.
 
Hawk Graphics 1/350 WWII German signal flags
Hawk Graphics 1/350 USN signal flags - Large
Hawk Graphics 1/350 USN signal flags - Medium
Hawk Graphics 1/350 USN signal flags - Small
    

Alliance Model Works 1/350 US NAVY Flags and Pennants
  

Detail Up 1/350 WWII Japan IJN Naval signal FLAGS AND PENNANTS Navy
Detail Up 1/350 WWII All National FLAGS Military PENNANTS Navy
  

Tauro Models 1/350 Russian Navy Insignia & Signal Flags until 1917
 

Òàêæå ìíîãî ïîçèöèé îò Hawk Graphics ïî ðàçëè÷íûì ôëîòàì åùå íå âûïóùåíû.

 ìàñøòàáå 1/700 ñóùåñòâóþò ñëåäóþùèå äåêàëè:

Bell-Models 1/700 Scale WWII Japan IJN Naval signal FLAGS AND PENNANTS Navy Model Decal 934
 
Hawk Graphics 1/700 WWII German signal flags
 
Detail Up 1/700 WWII Japan IJN Naval signal FLAGS AND PENNANTS
Detail Up 1/700 WWII All National FLAGS Military PENNANTS Navy
  
Fujimi 1/700 Signal flag set
 

 ìàñøòàáå 1/1250 Hawk Graphics âûïóñêàåò áóìàæíûå ôëàãè WWII Signal flags and Ensigns ïî òèïó òåõ, ÷òî äåëàåò Rainbow.
 

Èñòî÷íèêè

• http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/friends/dickson/Complete_Signal_Book_version_2.pdf
• http://randewy.narod.ru/sign/sign.html
• http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/ca/ijn/Maya-350-hsk/index.htm
• http://scalemodels.ru/articles/8902-Fujimi-1-700-IJN-Taiho.html
• http://scalemodels.ru/articles/5332-Tamiya-1-350-IJN-heavy-cruiser-Tone.html
• http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/dd/ijn/KageroShimakaze-350-hsk/index.htm
• http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/cv/ijn/Kaiyo-350-lj/index.htm
• http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/cv/ijn/Akagi-350-kk/index.htm
• http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/dd/ijn/Yukikaze-350-ew/index.htm
• http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/ca/ijn/Furutaka-350-lj/index.htm
• http://www.modelshipgallery.com/gallery/bb/ijn/Kongo-350-hsk/index.htm

Çàêëþ÷åíèå

Íàäåþñü ìîÿ 100-ÿ þáèëåéíàÿ ñòàòüÿ áóäåò íåìíîãî ïîëåçíîé äëÿ ñóäîìîäåëèñòîâ, êîòîðûå ðåøàòñÿ ïîäíÿòü íà ñâîèõ ìîäåëÿõ ñèãíàëüíûå ôëàãè. 
Áóìàæíûå ôëàãè îò Rainbow âåùü íåïëîõàÿ è äëÿ ìàñøòàáà 1/700 íàáîðû äîâîëüíî áîãàòûå. Íî ÿ áû ðåêîìåíäîâàë èñïîëüçîâàòü íà ìîäåëÿõ äåêàëüíûå ôëàãè, êîòîðûå îðãàíè÷íåå ñìîòðåëèñü íà ôàëàõ ìà÷òû è íå èìåëè áû èçáûòî÷íîé òîëùèíû, êîòîðàÿ áðîñàåòñÿ â ãëàçà. Ñ äðóãîé ñòîðîíû, åùå íåèçâåñòíî êàê ïîâåäóò ñåáÿ ìåëêèå äåêàëüíûå ôëàãè â 700-ì ìàñøòàáå. Áóìàæíûå ôëàãè ìîæíî ãàðàíòèðîâàííî ñîãíóòü ïîïîëàì è çíàòü ÷òî îíè íå ðàçâàëÿòñÿ. Âîò òîëüêî èõ ïðîáëåìàòè÷íî ðåàëèñòè÷íî äåôîðìèðîâàòü, îñîáåííî â ìàñøòàáå 1/700.
Ïðè óñòàíîâêå ôëàãîâ íà ìîäåëü ñòàðàéòåñü ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ ôîòîãðàôèÿìè ðåàëüíûõ ïðîòîòèïîâ è íå âåøàòü ñëèøêîì ìíîãî ôëàãîâ. Èçáûòî÷íîñòü ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû êðàñèâà, íî ñ äðóãîé - áåññìûñëåííà. Íî î âêóñàõ íå ñïîðÿò. Ìû òóò âñå "õóäîæíèêè". ;)

Åñëè âàì åñòü ÷åì äîïîëíèòü äàííóþ ñòàòüþ èëè ïîïðàâèòü ìîè îøèáêè, òî ÿ áóäó î÷åíü ðàä âàøèì êîììåíòàðèÿì.
Ñ óâàæåíèåì, Àíäðåé "SilverGhost"