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Âîéòè Ðåãèñòðàöèÿ
Îáçîðû : Àâèàöèÿ : 1/72

Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2

Ñðåäè àíãëèéñêèõ ïðåäâîåííûõ îïûòíûõ èñòðåáèòåëåé - Martin-Baker Ì.B.2 áûë ó ìåíÿ â ñïèñêå íà ïðèîáðåòåíèå ïîä ¹1, è ïîýòîìó áûë êóïëåí ñðàçó, êàê òîëüêî ïîÿâèëàñü òàêàÿ âîçìîæíîñòü. Çàäóìàííûé êàê èñòðåáèòåëü «ýêîíîì êëàññà», ýòîò ñàìîë¸ò ñî÷åòàë â ñåáå ðÿä èíòåðåñíûõ ðåøåíèé. Åãî âíåøíèé âèä ñðàçó ïðèòÿãèâàåò ê ñåáå âíèìàíèå è âûäåëÿåò åãî â ðÿäó îäíîòèïíûõ èñòðåáèòåëåé òîãî ïåðèîäà.

Èñòîðèÿ

MB.2 áûë ðàçðàáîòàí àíãëèéñêîé ôèðìîé Martin-Baker Aircraft Company Limited. Îñíîâàòåëü êîìïàíèè Äæåéìñ Ìàðòèí (James Martin) ïîñòàâèë ïåðåä ñîáîé öåëü íàëàäèòü ïðîèçâîäñòâî ñàìîëåòîâ, îñíîâîé êîíñòðóêöèè êîòîðûõ áûë íåîáû÷íûé êàðêàñ èç ñòàëüíûõ òðóá.

Ñàìîë¸ò ïðåäñòàâëÿë ñîáîé ÷èñòûé ñâîáîäíîíåñóùèé íèçêîïëàí. Îí áûë ñîçäàí â ðàìêàõ êîíöåïöèè "ïðîñòîãî äåøåâîãî èñòðåáèòåëÿ, êîòîðûé ìîæåò âûïóñêàòüñÿ ñ ìèíèìóìîì çàòðàò è áûë áû ìàêñèìàëüíî ïðîñò â îáñëóæèâàíèè è ðåìîíòå". Ðàáîòû ïî ìàøèíå âåëèñü â ÷àñòíîì ïîðÿäêå Äæåéìñîì Ìàðòèíîì è êàïèòàíîì Âàëåíòèíîì Áåéêåðîì.

Äâèãàòåëü Napier Dagger III ìîùíîñòüþ 805 ë.ñ. ïîçâîëÿë èñòðåáèòåëþ ðàçâèâàòü ìàêñèìàëüíóþ ñêîðîñòü â 563 êì/÷. Ïîñðåäè ôþçåëÿæà ðàñïîëàãàëàñü ïèëîòñêàÿ êàáèíà, êîòîðàÿ ìîãëà áûñòðî ìîíòèðîâàòüñÿ è áûñòðî ñíèìàòüñÿ. Àíàëîãè÷íî áûëè ïîñòðîåíû è êðûëüÿ. Âîîðóæåíèå ñîñòîÿëî èç âîñüìè ïóëåìåòîâ Áðàóíèíã êàëèáðà 7.7-ìì, êîòîðûå ìîíòèðîâàëèñü â êðûëüÿõ â ñïåöèàëüíûõ ãîíäîëàõ - ÷åòûðå ïóëåìåòà è áîåêîìïëåêò ìîãëè áûòü çàìåíåíû çà ïÿòü ìèíóò.
Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306090469_mb22.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306090494_mb23.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306090513_mb21.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306090526_martinbaker_mb22.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306090537_mb24.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306091842_2984.jpg
Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî ñàìîëåò ïîëó÷èë ãðàæäàíñêóþ ðåãèñòðàöèþ G-AEZD, à ïîñëå òîãî, êàê íà÷àëèñü âîåííûå èñïûòàíèÿ – íîìåð Ð9594. Èñòðåáèòåëü âïåðâûå âçëåòåë 3 àâãóñòà 1938 ãîäà, ïèëîòèðóåìûé êàïèòàíîì Áåéêåðîì. Íåñìîòðÿ íà âîñòîðæåííûå îò÷åòû êàïèòàíà, âîéñêîâûå èñïûòàíèÿ âûÿâèëè ðÿä ñåðüåçíûõ íåäîñòàòêîâ ñàìîëåòà - ïðåæäå âñåãî, áûëî ïðèçíàíî ÷òî ÌÂ.2 íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ õîðîøåé ñòðåëêîâîé ïëàòôîðìîé. Ïî ðåêîìåíäàöèè âîåííûõ, â ÷àñòíîñòè, â 1939 ãîäó áûëî èçìåíåíî âåðòèêàëüíîå õâîñòîâîå îïåðåíèå, íî, íåñìîòðÿ íà ýòî, â ñåðèéíîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî èñòðåáèòåëü íå çàïóñòèëè. Åäèíñòâåííûé ïðîòîòèï áûë ðàçîáðàí íà àýðîäðîìå Äåíõàì.
Ïîçâîëþ ñåáå ïðèâåñòè ðÿä ôîòîãðàôèé èç êîëëåêöèè Áðàéàíà Áýíõýìà (Brian Banham):

Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306091901_martin_baker_mb2_1.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306091918_martin_baker_mb2_2.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306091935_martin_baker_mb2_3.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306091958_martin_baker_mb2_4.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306091978_martin_baker_mb2_and_builders_jpg.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092002_martin_baker_mb2_at_hartwell_1.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092026_martin_baker_mb2_at_hartwell_2.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092087_martin_baker_mb2_at_hartwell_3.gif
Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092109_martin_baker_mb2_at_northolt.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092126_martin_baker_mb2_nearing_completion.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092144_martin_baker_mb2_plan_2.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092161_martin_baker_mb2_plan_3.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092201_martin_baker_mb2_propellor.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092213_martin_baker_mb2_valentine_baker_1.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092225_martin_baker_mb2_valentine_baker_2.gifÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092242_martin_baker_mb2_valentine_baker_3.gif

Ìîäåëü

Ìîäåëü èç ñìîëû â ìàñøòàáå 1/72 ôèðìû MAGNA MODELS (íîìåð ïî êàòàëîãó DA5772) óïàêîâàíà â êàðòîííóþ êîðîáêó, íå ïîõîæóþ íà âñå, ÷òî ìíå âñòðå÷àëèñü äî ñèõ ïîð îò ýòîé ôèðìû. Êîðîáêà èìååò íåáîëüøèå ðàçìåðû, îòêðûâàåòñÿ îíà ñ òîðöà è âñ¸ å¸ ñîäåðæèìîå âûäâèãàåòñÿ íà êàðòîííîì îñíîâàíèè ïî ïðèíöèïó ñïè÷å÷íîãî êîðîáêà. Íàäïèñü íà êîðîáêå ãëàñèò, ÷òî ìîäåëü èçãîòîâëåíà â Àíãëèè (ðàíåå ìíå äîñòàâàëèñü ìîäåëè MAGNA MODELS ñ îòìåòêîé – ñäåëàíî â Èñïàíèè). Âíóòðè íàõîäÿòñÿ â îòäåëüíûõ ïîëèýòèëåíîâûõ ïàêåòèêàõ ñìîëÿíûå äåòàëè, âàêóóìôîðìîâàííûå ôîíàðè, äåòàëè èç áåëîãî ìåòàëëà è äâà áóìàæíûõ ëèñòà ôîðìàòà À4 ñî ñáîðî÷íîé èíñòðóêöèåé, êðàòêîé èñòîðè÷åñêîé ñïðàâêîé è ñõåìîé ïî îêðàñêå. Äåêàëåé òðàäèöèîííî íåò, î ÷¸ì âåæëèâî ïðåäóïðåæäàåò íàäïèñü íà êîðîáêå.
Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092414_dscn0055.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092428_dscn0099.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092436_dscn0104.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092450_dscn0108.jpg
 îòëè÷èè îò «èñïàíñêèõ» îòëèâîê èç ñìîëû áåëîãî öâåòà, âñå ñìîëÿíûå äåòàëè äàííîé ìîäåëè âûïîëíåíû èç ñìîëû «ïðèâû÷íîãî» ñâåòëî-æ¸ëòîãî öâåòà. Ïðè÷¸ì êà÷åñòâî îòëèâîê îùóòèìî ëó÷øå: ðàñøèâ òîíêèé, ïîâåðõíîñòü îòëèâîê ãëàäêàÿ, ïóçûðüêîâ ïî÷òè íå âñòðå÷àåòñÿ, äðóãèå äåôåêòû ëèòüÿ  îòñóòñòâóþò.
Ôþçåëÿæ äàí äâóìÿ ïîëîâèíêàìè è îòäåëüíî îòëèòà îäíîé äåòàëüþ íîñîâàÿ ÷àñòü. Âíóòðè êàáèíû ïî áîðòàì ñäåëàíà ïîïûòêà ïîêàçàòü ñèëîâîé íàáîð è ïðèáîðû.
Êèëü îòëèò çàöåëî ñ ôþçåëÿæåì è ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé áîëåå ïîçäíþþ âåðñèþ âåðòèêàëüíîãî õâîñòîâîãî îïåðåíèÿ. Âïðî÷åì, íå ñîñòàâèò îñîáîãî òðóäà ñäåëàòü íà åãî îñíîâå ðàííèé êèëü ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî.
Íà êàïîòå ïîòðåáóåòñÿ íåìíîãî ïîðàáîòàòü ñ îòâåðñòèÿìè ïîä âûõëîïíûå ïàòðóáêè è ÷óòü îáëàãîðîäèòü âõîäíóþ ÷àñòü ðàäèàòîðà.
Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092551_dscn0093.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092564_dscn0096.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092575_dscn0094.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092595_dscn0077.jpg
Êðåñëî ïèëîòà ñ ïðèâÿçíûìè ðåìíÿìè è ïîë êàáèíû ñ ïåäàëÿìè âûïîëíåíû åäèíîé äåòàëüþ. Ïðè äîðàáîòêå èíòåðüåðà êàáèíû çà êðåñëîì ïèëîòà ïîòðåáóåòñÿ ñäåëàòü ïðîòèâîêàïîòàæíóþ ðàìó, êîòîðàÿ ïðîñìàòðèâàåòñÿ íà ôîòîãðàôèè.


Êðûëî îòëèòî äâóìÿ öåëüíûìè êîíñîëÿìè. Çäåñü æåëàòåëüíî äîðàáîòàòü ïîâåðõíîñòè óïðàâëåíèÿ è ïóëåì¸òû.
Ñòàáèëèçàòîðû äàíû âìåñòå ñ ðóëÿìè âûñîòû è âûãëÿäÿò íåïëîõî. Òî æå ñàìîå ìîæíî ñêàçàòü è î êà÷åñòâå èñïîëíåíèÿ øàññè. Ñàìè êîë¸ñà øàññè äàíû ïîëîâèíêàìè îòäåëüíî è ïîä íèõ èìåþòñÿ óãëóáëåíèÿ â íèæíåé ÷àñòè «øòàíîâ» îáòåêàòåëåé.
Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092648_dscn0121.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092661_dscn0069.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092669_dscn0075.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092681_dscn0085.jpg
Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092712_dscn0088.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092729_dscn0091.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092874_dscn0061.jpgÎáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2: 1306092884_dscn0067.jpg
Âèíò âìåñòå ñ êîêîì, ïðèáîðíàÿ äîñêà, ðó÷êà óïðàâëåíèÿ, õâîñòîâîå øàññè è ðÿä äðóãèõ äåòàëåé «ìåëî÷¸âêè» îòëèòû èç áåëîãî ìåòàëëà. Êà÷åñòâî âåñüìà íåâàæíîå è â äåëî óäàñòñÿ ïóñòèòü ðàçâå òîëüêî âèíò ñ êîêîì è ïðèáîðíóþ äîñêó, îñòàëüíîå ëåã÷å ñäåëàòü «ñ íóëÿ». Âàêóóìôîðìîâàííûé ôîíàðü íîðìàëüíîãî êà÷åñòâà ïðèñóòñòâóåò â äâîéíîì ýêçåìïëÿðå.

Çàêëþ÷åíèå:

Ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ äðóãèìè ìîäåëÿìè ôèðìû MAGNA MODELS, Martin-Baker Ì.B.2 âûïîëíåí ÷óòü ëó÷øå è, íàäåþñü, ÷òî òðóäîâ ïðè ñáîðêå è äîðàáîòêå îí ïîòðåáóåò íåìíîãî ìåíüøå. Íî àëüòåðíàòèâû äàííîé ìîäåëè ìíå íåèçâåñòíî, ïîýòîìó, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü ðåçóëüòàò íà ïîëêå – ïðèä¸òñÿ ïîòðóäèòüñÿ.

Ïðè íàïèñàíèè îáçîðà, ìíîé èñïîëüçîâàíû ìàòåðèàëû ñàéòîâ:

  1. http://www.airwar.ru
  2. http://avia-museum.narod.ru
  3. Âåá-àëüáîì Picasa: Ôîòîãðàôèè èç êîëëåêöèè Áðàéàíà Áýíõýìà (Brian Banham).

 

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Anonymous ˜ 24.05.2011 - 10:34
Òåìà: Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker ...(#4132) - îáñóæäåíèå

Íó ÷òî ìîãó ñêàçàòü: ìîëîäåö Äèìà. Ïðîäîëæàé è äàëüøå çíàêîìèòü ïóáëèêó ñ èíòåðåñíûìè ñàìîë¸òàìè. À îáçîð âåñüìà èíòåðåñåí êàê è ñàì ïðîòîòèï.
BalatonBalaton ˜ 24.05.2011 - 17:58
Òåìà: Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2
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tardmitardmi ˜ 24.05.2011 - 20:31
Òåìà: Re: Îáçîð Magna Models 1/72 Martin-Baker MB-2
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